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How to choose centrifuge tubes and centrifuge bottles

May 27, 2022

How to choose Centrifuge Tubes and centrifuge bottles
The centrifuge tube is mainly made of glass, plastic and stainless steel. The plastic centrifuge tube is usually made of polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), etc., wherein the PP tube has good performance. plastic centrifuge tubes have the advantage of being transparent (or translucent) with low hardness and can be removed by puncture. The disadvantage is that it is easy to deform, has poor corrosion resistance to organic solvents, and has a short service life.
The stainless steel tube has high strength, no deformation, heat resistance, frost resistance and chemical resistance. However, it should also avoid contact with highly corrosive chemicals such as strong acids and alkalis.
The plastic centrifuge tube has a tube cover, and the tube cover must be tightly closed before being centrifuged, and the liquid is inverted without leakage. The cap has three functions: 1 to prevent leakage of the sample. This is especially important when used with radioactive or highly corrosive samples. 2 Prevent the sample from volatilizing. 3 Support the centrifuge tube to prevent deformation of the centrifuge tube. When using glass tube, the centrifugal force should not be too large. It is necessary to pad the rubber pad to prevent the tube from breaking. High-speed centrifuge generally does not use glass tube.

The material, physical properties and chemical stability of the centrifuge tube (bottle) are as follows:

Centrifuge Tube Size

Centrifuge tube material


Material ( Chinese and English ) name
Abbreviation
Performance
PE (Polyethylene)
PE
Good chemical resistance
Polycarbonate (Polycarbonate)
PC
High transparent strength , high temperature and temperature disinfection
PP (Polypropylene)
PP
Medium strength , high temperature and high pressure sterilization , brittle translucent below 4°C
Cellulose (Cellulose)
CAB
Transparent
Polymer (Polyallomer)
PA
Translucent , resistant to chemicals, high temperature, high pressure disinfection
Stainless steel (Stainless)
SS
High strength, high temperature and high pressure sterilization
Physical properties of common plastic centrifuge tubes


material
      material
item    Head
PE
PP
PA
PC
density
0.94 ~ 0.97
0.9 to 0.92
0.9
1.2
Heat distortion temperature °C
60 to 80
99 to 104
130
132 to 138
Water absorption rate%
<0.01
<0.02
<0.01
0.15
Brittle point temperature
-100
0
-10
-135
Tensile strength MP
213 to 379
227 ~ 330
209 282
550 to 654
Elongation%
15 ~ 100
50 ~ 550
400 to 500
60 to 100
Refractive index
1.54
1.49 ~ 1.65
-
1.59
Chemical stability of commonly used plastic centrifuge tubes


      Centrifuge tube
Chemical reagent
PE
CAB
PC
PP
weak acid
well
well
well
well
strong acid
well
it is good
it is good
well
Weak base
well
well
it is good
well
strong base
well
it is good
Out of service
well
Salt
well
well
well
well
Dilute acid
well
it is good
well
well
Ethanol
well
Out of service
it is good
well
Lipid
well
Out of service
Out of service
well
Ether
it is good
Out of service
Out of service
it is good
Ketones
it is good
Out of service
Out of service
it is good
benzene
it is good
Out of service
Out of service
it is good
Toluene
it is good
Out of service
Out of service
it is good
Xylene
it is good
Out of service
Out of service
it is good
gasoline
it is good
it is good
it is good
it is good
kerosene
well
well
well
well
Chloroform
well
Out of service
Out of service
well
Carbon tetrachloride
Out of service
Out of service
Out of service
Out of service
phenol
well
Out of service
Out of service
well
oil
well
well
well
well
Vegetable oil
well
well
well
well
Cresol
well
Out of service
Out of service
well
Resorcinol
well
well
well
well

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